Philippines Informative essays

Philippines Informative expositions In part 6 of our discourse book we secured what the meaning of a culture is and talked about a tad of the distinctions and sorts of societies around the globe. What number of you know where the nation of the Philippines is found? Did you realize that America bought the islands of the Philippines from the Spaniards for $20million dollars? Today I will examine quickly about the historical backdrop of the nation, where the nation is found, and the various societies every area has and share with you a portion of my own encounters when I was living there. As per askjeeves.com, Philippines is situated around 7,772 miles from Sioux Falls, SD. It takes roughly sixteen hrs. none-prevent departure from Sioux Falls air terminal to Ninoy Aquino air terminal in Manila. There is no none-stop flight so when mother and I went to the Philippines 2years back, it took us around 23hrs to arrive halting in Minneapolis and in Tokyo,Japan. As indicated by Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, copyrighted in 96; arranged about 750miles east of the bank of Vietnam, the Philippines are isolated from Taiwan on the North by the Bashi Channel. The nation includes around 7100 islands, of which just around 460 are more than 1sq mile in zone. The complete territory of the Philippines is around 115,830 sq miles that is roughly 4times the size of Maine as indicated by askjeeves.com. The islands of the Philippines are separated into three significant geographic gatherings; Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Manila is the capital and the biggest city of the Philippines. The pr imary people in the Philippine Islands are thought to have originated from China and the Malayan Archipelago approximately 250,000 years back. A Filipino is a blended of Chinese, American, Spanish and Arab blood. The Philippines has a populace of 76.5million as of May 2000. The Philippines is at present the third-biggest English talking nation on the planet, after United States and the United Kingdom. From fourth grade throug... <!

ITunes price changes hurt some rankings Assignment

ITunes value changes hurt a few rankings - Assignment Example The article calls attention to that two days after Apple iTunes Music store raised its costs on certain people tracks, the deals plunged and with that the rankings of the melodies. The iTunes top 100 outline enlisted 40 melodies at $1.29 and 60 tunes at the ordinary $0.99 value point. After the value change, the $1.29 tunes lost 5.3 places on the outline while the $0.99 tunes increased a normal 2.5 diagram positions. These progressions give a general thought of how gradual changes in income can be reached. Going all over the outline impacts the income extraordinarily which thusly is affected by value changes. These progressions are exclusively graph position, however a general thought of gradual changes in income can be reached. By taking a gander at the unit deals of the latest Soundscan top track downloads outline, the distinctive between diagram positions can offer a view into how going all over the graph impacts income. A presumption here is that the iTunes Top 100 graph is illus trative of the Soundscan top track downloads diagram. Given its market predominance, this is a sensible presumption. I picked this article since it gives a smart thought of how little changes in cost can pivot Sales. A huge idea raised by this article is the manner by which how costs adjust the rankings of melodies in the music business. The costs change the rankings and the rankings which thusly sway deals and income. This article identifies with part nine of our course book in which key issues identified with starting and reacting to value changes are examined. Purchaser response to value changes are an aftereffect of the worth the clients find in the value change. (Glenn Peoples) Works Cited Glenn Peoples, Nashville. How iTunes Price Changes Hurt Some Rankings. 10 April 2009. 19 May 2011 . Article: 7 out of 10 Americans state High gas costs hurt This article is identified with an ongoing part that we secured from our course book. Clients don’t respond to value changes in a n extremely straight forward manner. A cost increment is required to bring down deals. This is on the grounds that a brand’s cost and its picture are intently integrated. Value changes will adjust purchaser observation about a specific item and the manner in which they need to devour it. In this manner cost is a basic factor. I picked this article since it offers knowledge into how value changes in a compulsory product, for example, gas impacts the basic man. The study was directed by USA today in which they inquired as to whether ongoing changes in costs of gas have affected them monetarily. 7 out of 10 Americans trusted it did. The greater part of them asserted that they have needed to make changes to represent more significant expenses of gas. 21% of them felt the effect so intensely that they trusted it imperiled their way of life. (Stauss) Stauss, Gary. 7 out of 10 Americans state high gas costs hurt . 18 May 2011. 19 May 2011 . Article: Apple and Starbucks declare music organization The article discusses the Apple and Starbucks music association. Under this association, clients at Starbucks will have the option to remotely peruse, search for music, purchase and download music from the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store at Starbucks on their iPod contact, iphone, Mac or PCs running iTunes in a taking part area. They will likewise be accessible to profit the new â€Å"Now Playing† administration under which the name of the melody playing in the Starbucks store at that specific second will be appeared. They will at that point have the option to purchase and download tunes legitimately to their gadget. The organization will profit both Apple and Starbucks and is a great case of flat showcasing. I chose this article since I felt that having free access to the iTunes Wi-Fi Music store and the Now Playing administration of Starbucks is an incredible approaches to pull in clients to both Starbucks and Apple iTunes. It will trigger more noteworthy incomes for the two organizations. This

Legal Business Consideration - Free Essay Example

What form of business organization will best protect you when you start your ice cream store and why? Based on the in-depth reading of the relevant case, the best form of business organization which will be able to protect me for starting an ice cream store is Limited Liability Companies. LLCs is the best choice because of limited liabilities, flexible and lower taxations, flexible ownership structure and ability to end the company. First of all, unlike other business forms, members of LLCs do not have personal liability for the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s debts and obligations. In other words, members are just liable for the debts, obligations and liabilities of the company only to the extent of their capital contributions. For example, Roberto copied the logo on a cheese package, so someone in that cheese company might sue us because of the violation of the intellectual property protections. If I lose the case, they cannot take my personal assets for Robertoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s liability because my business is LLCs with limited liability. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“an LLC is not a separate tax entity, so business itself is not taxed.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This means that the income or losses of the company will flow through to membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ individual tax returns, and then they are to pay it through the personal income tax. Furthermore, Roberto and I also can elect how the company is taxed either as a corporation or as a corporation. This illustrates that our company is still able to avoid double taxat ions. In term of the flexible ownership structure, our LLC can be either a member-managed LLC or a manager-managed LLC. However, it does not matter what type of the structure of the company is. Roberto and I still have a say in management without losing our limited liability. Each member will have equal rights to manage the company. According to the website www.nolo.com à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a website composed by many legal lawyers, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“under the laws of many states, unless your operating agreement says otherwise, when one member wants to leave the LLC, the company dissolves.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This means that if I have some troubles with Roberto or do not want to continue operating the company, I will be able to leave the company. No one can prevent me from doing that unless the operating agreement between Roberto and I says so. Are there any intellectual property protections you should take for your business name and logo? What are they and why? How do you know if you can use this name and logo? I should take Trademark for my business name and logo because it allows me to get legal protection for the name and logo of the company. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a trademark is a word, phrase, symbol or design, or a combination thereof, that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This means that I will have a legal presumption that our business is the owner of the mark and has the exclusive right to use this mark nationwide with our goods and services by registering a Trademark. To know whether I can use this name and logo, I will file an application with the PTO in Washington, DC wherein I designate the name and logo of the company that I am requesting to be registered. If our mark does not violate any existing marks, and other requirements for registering the mark have been met, the PTO will register that mark. Otherwise, we might use the Trademark Electroni c Search System (TESS) on the website of PTO to check the mark existed or not based on the USPTOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s database. This is the link: https://tmsearch.uspto.gov . As a result, we can use them for the company. Are there any food laws must you comply with regarding the manufacture of ice cream in the US? What are they? ( summarize in two- three paragraphs please ) According to the Code of Federal Regulation Title 21, Volume 2 (CFR), ice cream is defined as a particular dairy products which have a certain percentage of milkfat and nonfat milk solid with a required minimum weight a gallon. The codified standards for the ice cream industry involves ingredient composition, optional ingredients, nomenclature and labeling. For ingredient composition, ice cream must contain certain minimum percent of milkfat and nonfat milk solids in the finished food (at least 10 percent milkfat, and not less than 20 percent total solids). Some certain bulky ingredientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ weight used in making ice cream must be multiplied by 2.5 or 1.4 depending on whether they are fruit, nuts, chocolate or cocoa solids. Milk as mentioned must be cowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s milk. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“total solidsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  mentioned are a variety of different components, such as protein, sugar, fat and other ingredients. A certain amount of optional dairy ingredi ents, caseinates and hydrolyzed milk protein must be generally recognized as safe with the maximum amount of included whey and the specific allowable levels of acidity by FDA. Additionally, the fat content will be determined by using the method designated under à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Fat, Roese-Gottlieb Method à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Offical Final Action.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The name of the food must be ice cream if the content of the egg yolk solids does not exceed the specific amount for ice cream. The name of the ice cream on the container is also distinguished by natural flavorings, artificial flavoring or the combination of natural and artificial flavorings. According to FDA, Congress passed the statute called the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) which required food manufacturers and processors to disclose the nutrition information on food labels, including the amount of saturated fat, calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, and other substances contained in the food. So the manufac ture of ice cream is not an exception. Each of the ingredients must be disclosed on the label as required by the applicable sections of parts 101 and 130. However, the manufacturers of ice cream do not need to declare the artificial color except as required. Company Description The Laughing Cow Creamery Being fall in love with tasty creamy flavors, two best-friends Thuy and Roberto shared a dream to create a new ice cream store named Laughing Cow Creamery. After their graduation, the first Laughing Cow Creamery store was found as the Limited Liability Company on December 2013 in Georgia. Our store desire to bring over 50 tasty cool flavors with the highest quality throughout the year by operating the fully automatic systems. No matter who one is or where one lives, Laughing Cow Creamery will try to provide you the finest ingredients in the ice cream industry. Laughing Cow Creamery target all individual costumers of mostly all ages. College students and kids are very welcome to our store to get up to 50 percent discounts. With over 50 tasty cool flavors, Laughing Cow Creamery are able to provide our consumers year-round flavors, seasonal flavors, sherbet flavors, no sugar added or low fat flavors throughout the year. If the business grows as expec ted in a long term, we are planning to expand over 500 stores in the United States. Our friendly personnel will be pleasant to serve customers seven days per week from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM. Works Cited 21 CFR 135.110 Ice Cream and Frozen Custard. LII / Legal Information Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/21/135.110gt;. CFR Code of Federal Regulations Title 21.CFR Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=135.110gt;. Cheeseman, Henry R. Chapter 8: Intellectual Property and Cyber Piracy.The Legal Environment of Business and Online Commerce: Business Ethics, E-commerce, Regulatory, and International Issues. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2013. 167-74. Print. Limited Liability Company (LLC) | The U.S. Small Business Administration | SBA.gov.Limited Liability Company (LLC) | The U.S. Small Business A dministration | SBA.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.sba.gov/content/limited-liability-company-llcgt;. LLC Basics. Limited Liability Company Business Structure | Nolo.com.Nolo.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2014. lt;https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/llc-basics-30163.htmlgt;. Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS).Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS). N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2014. lt;https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/gt;.

Essay on Art Analysis Portrait of a Woman With a Man at a...

The purpose of the present paper is to discuss a very interesting piece of art, Fra Filippo Lippis â€Å"Portrait of a woman with a man at a Casement†. I will begin by the analysis of the formal qualities of the painting such as the composition, the color, line, texture, proportion, balance, contrast and rhythm. I will then discuss how the work fits a certain stylistic category. I will demonstrate that the painting reflects the social and cultural trends of the period in which it was created. â€Å" The paintings of Filippo Lippi are frequently characterized by two features: an interest in minimizing the divide between world, image and the presence of humor, both bodily and representational. Although these two aspects of Lippis art might†¦show more content†¦The sleeves are cut open and we can see a beautiful under dress. We realize that the woman must be very rich and we assume that she was part of an aristocratic family from Florence. Her look is completely capture d by something in front of her that the viewer cannot see or she is having a moment of powerful deep thought. In the second frame of the painting we see the figure of a man. We actually see his face, his hands and a small part of his chest. He is also wearing red. He has a red hat and he is wearing a ring on his finger. His figure faces the opposite direction and just like in the case of the woman, he is either interested in something that the viewer cannot see or he is also in a deep thought. The figure of the man is half the one of the woman and is also situated under hers. Both of them have nice noses, delicate hands and thin lips. She is inside the house and dominating the entire creation, while he is outside and only parts of his body are visible through a window. A third frame reveals either a panting or a further window. Looking at the coat of arms under the hands of the man, by the manner in which the characters are dressed and by the period in which the painting was created , â€Å"it is assumed that they are Ranieri Scolari and Angiola di Bernardo Sapiti, who married

Essay America Needs The Draft - 584 Words

America Needs The Draft A draft starts when there is a major crisis and extra troops are needed for combat. The draft only calls men to duty in a certain order in which they registered. This is called the lottery. Only when Congress passes and then the president signs legislation, the draft can begin. After the Vietnam War was completely over congress felt the draft should be put to an end. The draft was finally put to an end in 1973 by congress. This pamphlet has been created to help you understand why the draft should be brought back in todays society. Government Still Finds Ways to Keep Troops Overseas Yes, congress ended the draft back in 1973, but they also authorized a stop-loss order, which means each branch of the†¦show more content†¦I feel if we are going to be forced to sign up for something, then it should at least be in effect, and not have our troops be deceived by having their enlistment be prolonged. The Call to Duty In 1965, the United States deployed 20,000 troops a month to Vietnam. In 1968, the United States deployed 40,000 troops a month. This is an enormous number of troops we sent into battle. If the draft were to be brought back today, I feel the number of troops we would send in to battle should be a much smaller number than 40,000 soldiers a month. Right now, there are roughly 135,000 American soldiers in the Middle East. I think we should definitely have more than 135,000 troops over there. In comparison to the amount of troops deployed in 1968 and the amount deployed now, it is just a small fraction of the troops. Of course, I am not saying we should deploy nearly 40,000 troops a month, but I do feel in order to get everything accomplished over there that needs to be, we should have more than 135,000 troops in action. Should There be a Draft for the War on Terrorism? I do believe there should be a draft for the war on terrorism. I know we are keeping soldiers over in the Middle East too long just because there are not enough American troops to rotate and send them back home. If we were to reinstate the military draft, then our troops that are dying because they are tired and fatigued would come home and there would be fresh new soldiers that are ready to fight forShow MoreRelated The Draft in the USA Essay664 Words   |  3 PagesThe Draft in the USA The draft is a taboo subject in America, but regardless of its controversy it is a subject that must be examined. The daft, however rash, is essential for America in case of a national emergency. Many people in this age of America lack patriotism for their country. Of course, many citizens ignore the fact that they are living in one of the only countries that offer you freedom and the choice to succeed as far as you want. 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Swot Analysis on Nestle - Free Sample @Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNestle for a Situation Analysis. Answer: Introduction There are times when one has to analyze how the present business strategies in a company are operating, for evaluating these one needs to begin the study with an analysis of its strategies. Initially, in such a study one first gathers information about what is the competitive approach of the company. An example of a competitive approach can be whether the firm is striving to achieve low-cost leadership techniques, efforts are being made for standing out from its rivals or competitors or concentrating on specific niches or specific group of consumers. (Frank, 1990) Today here I am choosing Nestl, headquartered in Vevey Switzerland, Australia who is the worlds prominent packaged goods and beverage manufacturer and exporter. The organization founded by Henri Nestl today can be said to be the largest manufacturer of food products in the entire world. It operates in around 197 countries with the proud owner of over 2000 brands. (Anton, 2015) For the current fiscal year, Nestl reports to be fetching revenue of around $99.09 billion with approximate sales of $92.62 billion. The entire market capitalization of the organization is $245.71 billion as reported by various researches. As a matter of fact like any other company based on the US, Nestl is not required to report its value since it is based on Switzerland. (Anton, 2015) Industrial analysis and competitive analysis both can be calculated to find out the external performance of a company. Here we will today discuss how Nestl has used its strategic situation in an external environment in a SWOT analysis to hold its market strength. (Frank, 1990) External Analysis Nestle Industry analysis- Brands dealing with food processing industry deals in transforming finished food items from its raw ingredients and giving these products a long shelf life keeping the standards for health and hygiene in place. Intense competition is faced by companies in this industry like Nestl. The company has opted for a diversified competitive strategy by spreading out and adding new products similar to what already exists. One of the primary challenges faced by the company is price enhancements of raw materials, factors like health affecting the choice of food products, allergens, growth in interest for quality ingredients. (Nestl, 2013) Market analysis- Every business encompasses the four Ps product, price, placement and promotions for its strategic marketing and so does Nestl. Nestl is proud manufacturer of varied products like beverages, dairy products, chocolates, finished products and side dishes. Prices for these products are kept depending on what the market for these individual products demand. The company faces competitive pricing and hence one can often find its prices similar to other relevant brands. Placement is also made strategically by the company in a two way channel. Their channels are well known for marketing their products and sales. A unique feature about the promotional technique followed by Nestl is its tune which is popular all over the world. (Bhasin, 2011) Competitor analysis- Primarily, Nestl has tough competition from three brands Hershey, Cadbury and Unilever. The company however has numerous competitive advantages. Firstly it leads the market and has a significant scope and scale in marketing, manufacturing and administration of its products. The R D capabilities of the company have given birth to numerous innovative products. (Dutta, 2010) Customer analysis- Consumers prefer products which provides them and engaging, emotional and outstanding experience. Nestl has partnered itself strategically with Kanjoya who are famous for enhancing customer experience based on emotions. By carefully deciphering human emotions, expressions and expectations the company has successfully launched promotional campaigns and products that touch the hearts of users worldwide. (Altherr, 2014) Macro environment Nestls macro environment can be categorized into varied ways as follows: a) Social forces/Cultural forces- Safe raw materials and safe eco-friendly techniques are opted by Nestl for producing b) Technological environment- Due to the strong technical know-how the company uses it is competitively ahead of many others. c) Economical environment- Nestl Business Cycle can be affected by the inflation happening in Pakistan as per speculations. d) Political Forces/Legal forces- Proper measures are taken by the company ensuring protection of the environment. e) Demographic environment- Nestl has each and every person on this Earth in its target consumers scope. Internal Analysis Nestle Operational Analysis There are four factors which define the strong operational success of Nestl. These are: a) Innovation and Renovation in their thought process b) Their mantra of being wherever, whenever and however. c) Their strong consumer management d) Their strength in operational efficiency. (Barnay, 1991) Financial Analysis- With excellent managerial know how Nestl improves its financial reports like no one else. The EIS or executive information system of the company gathers information from its subsidiaries and provides the top managerial executives with all financial, operations and strategic information. It thus helps the company make forecasts, sensitive analysis, simulations and optimizations and then integrate financial practices for better revenue generation. (Oggier, 2005) Product Analysis - The strength of the brands Nestl has given it a competitive edge and a position which is unparalleled in the entire globe. The company has six primary corporate brands namely- Nestl, Nescafe, Nestea, Maggi, Buitoni and Friskies. Around 70% of the total sales is generated by the summation of these products. The Nestl brand itself contributes 40% solely. The consumers all over the world chooses Nestl as their first choice of products. Swot v/s Twos SWOT analysis is a traditional yet modernized way of analysis what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of anything. On the other hand the TWOS methodology is a very effective way in which one combines a) internal strong points with external threats and opportunities and b) internal weak points with external threats and opportunities for developing a strategy. Swot Analysis of Nestle Understanding Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats Strength- Nestl is a company which has the capability of leveraging on its strong brand name and generates sales by personalizing its products based on local market conditions. By the various strength in its global operations the company has set up a diversified based for revenue generation. Its strong research team keeps presenting the world with innovative products. Weaknesses- Sometimes increased launches of product instances or closely connected hampers productivity and sales. Opportunities- Nestl has successfully grabbed the opportunity of being the most prominent nutritious and wellbeing supportive company focusing on making products that aids in good health. Threats- Some of the threats faced by the company are macro-economic factors, penalty payments due to compliance problems and allegations about non ethical business operational practices. (Bar, 2004) Technically, situation analysis not only just helps understanding an organizations strategic planning but also helps know what are the various internal and external factors that helps or hinders achieving the goals and objectives of an organization. One can gather information from wide perspectives using such methodologies. (Turner 2010) References Frank, T. (1990). The Strategic Planning Management Render. Retrieved from https://www.montana.edu/brester/agbe445/readings/Firm%20Evaluation.pdf Anton, D. (2015). SWOT analysis of Nestl. Retrieved from https://pestleanalysis.com/swot-analysis-Nestl/ Nestl, (2013). Nestl Health Science. Retrieved from https://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/mgt4880Nestl/2013/04/03/Nestl-industry-analysis/ Bhasin, H.(2011). Marketing mix of Nestl. Retrieved from https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-Nestl/ Dutta, M.(2010). Competitive Advantages of Nestl. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/doc/46511099/Competitive-Advantages-of-Nestl Altherr, T.(2014). Customer Experience Insights and Analytics. Retrieved from https://www.kanjoya.com/news_press/kanjoya_Nestl-press_release_2-29-14.pdf Bar, D.(2004). The Future in the Food Markets. Retrieved from https://www.rodenberg.nl/publications/publications/CI-NestlvsUnilever%20v3.00.pdf Turner, P.(2010). Strategy Skills. Retrieved from https://www.free-management-ebooks.com/dldebk-pdf/fme-swot-analysis.pdf Barnay, J.(1991). Journal of Management. Retrieved from https://imba.tjufe.edu.cn/kechengxuexi/suibi/renli.pdf Oggier, C.(2005). Nestl improves its financial reporting with Management Science. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220249852_Nestl_Improves_Its_Financial_Reporting_with_Management_Science

The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay Example For Students

The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock demonstrates the effects of social and economic pressure in the life of a Victorian man. T. S. Eliot shows us, in an ironic monologue, how the reality of age and social position paralyzes his character with fear. The poem opens with six lines from Dante s Infernio. This particular stanza explains that the speaker is in hell and the message can only be told to someone else in hell. The speaker tells us that it is OK for the listener to hear the message, since in order to hear you must already be in hell and no one ever returns from there. We will write a custom essay on The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now So the message will never leave. I believe Eliot uses this message to infer that only a reader who understands the loneliness and desperation of Prufrock can truly understand the poem. However, in my research, I have found as many different interpretations of the poem as I have found readers. Most agree; however, that Prufrock is speaking to the reader when he says you and I (Line 1). Many readers also agree that Prufrock is a lonely man, but what type of company he desires seems to vary greatly. Interpretations include sex, social company, long term love, and even death. I believe Prufrock yearns for the sense of belonging, both with a female and with his society. He struggles with issues of sex, age and social change. The beginning lines of the poem(1-25) paint for a very descriptive picture of the street where Prufrock is walking. It also alerts the reader of Prufrock s distaste for this area and this society. He describes it as have deserted, muttering. one-night cheap hotels and sawdust restaurants . (5-7) He contrasts that with his destination of a room where women come and go/Talking of Michelangelo (1314). Prufrock doesn t give the reader much insight into his houghts until line 26. From this line forward, we get a glimpse of what it must be like to be Prufrock. He tells us There will be time, there will be time/ To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet (27-28), indicating repression. He must prepare himself mentally to be able to put on the correct social image before he makes his visit (12). The rest of the poem simply reinforces his struggle between the way he would like to be and the reality of his life. He begins to ponder the overwhelming question (11) of whether or not he could have a romantic interlude ith one of the ladies he is gong to visit, but the socially acceptable and slightly neurotic side of him emerges and he quickly switches his thoughts to his thinning hair. I believe he is trying to gather the courage to approach one of these ladies (42-4345-46) but looses the courage as quickly as it came to him. He then laments about his indecision and lack of courage, in a minute there is time/ For decision and revisions with a minute will reverse. The theme of Prufrock s fickle thoughts run throughout the poem, as illustrated in his confidence about his outfit and taste, hen just the next line he his back to the insecurity about his age But how his arms and legs are thin. (45) Prufrock goes on to tell the reader of his experience I have known them all–/Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons, (50) describing the stages of his life from his youth through his young adulthood to his present state, as a middle aged man. He feels the age and eventual death of not only himself but of the society he is a part of. He hears voices dying†¦.. .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 , .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .postImageUrl , .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 , .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933:hover , .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933:visited , .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933:active { border:0!important; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933:active , .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933 .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78ccc16cc297a524a61375cf0c599933:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The First Impression EssayBeneath the music from a farther room (52-53), and realizes that he is at the end of his ime. I think he realizes that he is not a member of the modern society, nor am I sure he wants to be. But he does feel that he is watched like a specimen formulated, sprawling on a pin (57). But unlike a bug in a bug collection, he is still alive and tortured wriggling on the wall (58). He realizes that his customs are a part of the past, but he is unable to see the way to move on. He thinks perhaps he should spit out the butt-ends of my days and ways (60) but realizes he wouldn t know how to resume life in the new world And how should I presume? (61).

Free Essays on A Lesson Before Dying

A Lesson Before Dying This movie was based on the novel, â€Å"Flight†, written by Ernest J. Gaines. This movie takes place in St. Paul, Louisiana in the 1948. This movie is about a young black man being in the wrong place at the wrong time. In this movie a young man by the name of Clarence Jefferson, got in the car with his friends not knowing they had plans on robbing a liquor store. So they go in the store and his friends pull out their guns on the store clerk, but to their surprise the clerk pulled out a gun of his own and they began shooting. Once the shooting had commence Clarence was the only man left standing, and now he was faced with a decision; take the money from the register, run or call for help; he decided to take the money, as he was taking the money a few townsmen walked in, because of the gun shots, and caught him taking the money. He was arrested and sentenced to death and also labeled as a HOG. So his mother and grandmother hired Mr. Wiggins, the town teacher, to go and c onvince Clarence he is a man not a hog. There were a couple of other problems involving Mr. Wiggins. Mr. Wiggins was in conflict with the Pastor and also his girlfriend (Mr. Wiggins). The Pastor was upset because Mr. Wiggins refused to teach Clarence about God , because felt as if God was letting him die ,so why teach him about God. He and his girlfriend had conflict because Mr. Wiggins wanted to leave town and run away from his, instead of facing them like a man. Mr. Wiggins was convinced to teach Clarence. Each day, every session Mr. Wiggins learned something new about Clarence and what he though, do to the journal entries Clarence wrote and what they discussed. In his last journal entry Clarence wrote, â€Å"A HOG walks on FOUR hooves and a man walks on TWO feet†, symbolizing that he was confident he was a man and not a HOG. Although Clarence Jefferson was sent into a everlasting sleep, he went to rest with dignity and as a man; ... Free Essays on A Lesson Before Dying Free Essays on A Lesson Before Dying A Lesson Before Dying This movie was based on the novel, â€Å"Flight†, written by Ernest J. Gaines. This movie takes place in St. Paul, Louisiana in the 1948. This movie is about a young black man being in the wrong place at the wrong time. In this movie a young man by the name of Clarence Jefferson, got in the car with his friends not knowing they had plans on robbing a liquor store. So they go in the store and his friends pull out their guns on the store clerk, but to their surprise the clerk pulled out a gun of his own and they began shooting. Once the shooting had commence Clarence was the only man left standing, and now he was faced with a decision; take the money from the register, run or call for help; he decided to take the money, as he was taking the money a few townsmen walked in, because of the gun shots, and caught him taking the money. He was arrested and sentenced to death and also labeled as a HOG. So his mother and grandmother hired Mr. Wiggins, the town teacher, to go and convince Clarence he is a man not a hog. There were a couple of other problems involving Mr. Wiggins. Mr. Wiggins was in conflict with the Pastor and also his girlfriend (Mr. Wiggins). The Pastor was upset because Mr. Wiggins refused to teach Clarence about God , because felt as if God was letting him die ,so why teach him about God. He and his girlfriend had conflict because Mr. Wiggins wanted to leave town and run away from his, instead of facing them like a man. Mr. Wiggins was convinced to teach Clarence. Each day, every session Mr. Wiggins learned something new about Clarence and what he though, do to the journal entries Clarence wrote and what they discussed. In his last journal entry Clarence wrote, â€Å"A HOG walks on FOUR hooves and a man walks on TWO feet†, symbolizing that he was confident he was a man and not a HOG. Although Clarence Jefferson was sent into a everlasting sleep, he went to rest with dignity and as a man; ... Free Essays on A Lesson Before Dying A Lesson Before Dying, is a complex novel about life’s various lessons. It was written by a Louisiana native, Ernest J. Gaines and published in 1993. The story takes place in the Pre-Civil Rights South in the fictionous rural town of Bayonne, Louisiana. The major focus of story lies between Jefferson and Grant Wiggins. Grant, a schoolteacher chosen to help Jefferson become a man. Jefferson is a young man wrongfully accused of killing a white man and is sentenced to death. Gaines takes the reader through the journey of a man’s quest to help another man to become a man. I will show various ways Gaines help the reader to realize the real â€Å"lesson† to be learned. Gaines begins his novel with Jefferson’s trial, verdict and sentencing, but doesn’t provide specific names of any of those involved. By doing so Gaines is able to focus the reader’s full attention on the narrator’s thoughts and the main character, Jefferson. If Gaines had give n details about the other characters involved the reader would not have been able to focus his full energy on the importance of the things said during the trial and the effects these things had on Jefferson and the other characters. At this point it is important for the reader to take in and digest all the cruel things Jefferson’s attorney says about him. His attorney refers to him as â€Å"a boy†, â€Å"a fool†, â€Å"a cornered animal†, and â€Å" a hog†. Jefferson accepts and internalizes this degrading image of himself. From this the reader will understand why Miss Emma’s insistence that her godson die like a man is such a powerful issue. Gaines presentation of the information helps the reader to better accept the events that are to follow the trial. Gaines narrates the novel through the voice of Grant Wiggins. Grant is a black teacher at the local plantation school. The novel opens with the statement, â€Å"I was not there, yet I was t here.† In this statement the reader enters the mind of Gr... Free Essays on A Lesson Before Dying In the Novel â€Å"A lesson Before Dying† by Earnest Gaines, the characters Grant Wiggins and Jefferson are put abruptly into a position of being male role models inside of their community. Grant is put into this position because of his receiving his education, while Jefferson is put into this position in a sense of martyrdom as he is facing execution. During the passages of this book, there is symbolism which attempts to conclude that Grant and Jefferson are heroes of their community. The song â€Å"You are My Sunshine† in the novel â€Å"A Lesson before Dying† by Earnest Gaines, is symbolic of the hope the community has in Jefferson. During which the song is played in the background on page 224, Grant is attempting to get Jefferson to listen to Reverend Jefferson when Jefferson replies â€Å"Me, Mr. Wiggins. Me. Me to take the cross. Your cross, Nanna’s cross, my own cross. Me, Mr. Wiggins. This old stumbling nigger. Y’all axe a lot, Mr. Wiggins.† This quote illustrates to the almost Jesus like position that Jefferson is in by caring the burden of the community. This quote is connected to the hypothesis because Jefferson is basically the hope of the community by caring the burden of standing up to the whites in their community by dying as a man, instead of the hog that the Defense attorney made him out to be. Jefferson then replies to Grant, on page 224, â€Å"Now y’all want me to be better than ever’body else. H ow, Mr. Wiggins?† This second quote also illustrates how Jefferson is the hope of the community. This quote is connected to the hypothesis because, before Jefferson’s death sentence, he worked in the field and thought he would be no more than that, and now Grant and the rest of the community expects him to be more than what he was. In the passage on page 224 and from the quotes in this paragraph, Jefferson is struggling with the thought of being a martyr for the community and proving that he is a man and is better than ...

Burns

Burns Unlike other tissue damages, burns can cover a wider range of surface area. The causes may come from a variety of events such as boiling liquid, exposure to harmful chemicals, or electrical shock. Signs that indicate a burn may be swelling, redness of the area of damage, and pain. Burns are categorized by degree based on the duration, size and severity of injury; the least severe being first degree burns, second degree burns and the worst, third degree burns. Not only are there the regular, common burns that would first come to mind, but there are also chemical burns and electrical burns. Chemical burns occur when the skin is exposed to a corrosive substance that consists of either a strong base or acid. Electrical burns are cause by contact with electric conducting objects that are live. Types of treatment are determined by the severity and also determine the place to which the person should receive the treatment. Regeneration of the damaged tissue will differ accordingly to the type of burn. First degree burn, it refers to the superficial damage to the skin and causes only local inflammation. The inflammation consists of pain, a small amount of swelling, dryness and redness. Peeling, of the area affected, may be seen. This type of burn will only have an effect on the epidermis. Examples of first degree burns include sunburns, flash burns or any other burn that derives from a brief exposure to severe heat. Treatment for this type of burn depends on the location, cause, extent of the burn and may include cold compresses, skin soothing ointments or pain relieving aspirin. The skin usually heals within a time span of a few days without permanent tissue damage. Second degree burns affect the epidermis and the superficial dermis layer of the skin. The burn is often characterized by moist blisters, skin lesions, and bits of shredded epidermis. Also, the injury is often displayed as white. The area of damage is prone to high risks of infection and victim experiences intense pain around the area. In a lot of cases, second degree burns are the consequences of exposure to flames, scald inducing events and contact with chemicals, electricity or hot objects. The treatments for second degree burns depend of the same characteristic of first degree burns. Second degree burns include the addition of extra care to prevent infections. The skin heals within about 3 weeks and 6 weeks if the wound is superficial or deep, as the skin re-epithelializes. At the end of healing, there is minimal scarring to no scarring at all although discoloration of the area may be present. A third degree burn, also referred to as a full thickness burn, destroys the epidermis, the entire dermis beneath it, injures the subcutaneous tissue, and may spread to the muscles. Accessory structures are destroyed. The area of the wound may appear white and leathery due to the damages done to the blood vessels and nerves. The affected skin may also appear black, yellow, or even brown and is painless due to the impairment of vessels and nerves. The skin loses its elasticity, becomes dry and produces the appearance of being charred. Some of the causes of third degree burns may include scalding liquids, flames, chemical substances, over-exposure to excess heat or even electricity. If not taken into serious account with medical attention, the damaged skin will heal poorly and slowly. Since the epidermis and hair follicles are eliminated, new skin will not form. Treatments for these burns consist of procedures such as attentive care and cleaning, skin grafting, anti-biotic mediation and as such. The smaller areas will take fewer months to heal than the larger areas since those require grafting, which is the replacement of the previous damaged skin with transplant skin through surgery. ttp://www. webmd. com/skin-problems-and-treatments/third-degree-burn-full-thickness-burn http://www. medicinenet. com/burns/page2. htm http://faculty. stcc. edu/AandP/AP/AP1pages/Units1to4/skin/repairof. htm http://www. urmc. rochester. edu/encyclopedia/content. aspx? ContentTypeID=90ContentID=P01760 http://www. chw. org/display/PPF/DocID/21911/router. asp http://www. metrohealth. org/body. cfm? id=1014oTopID=1007 http://www. rayur. com/skin-burn-anatomy-definition-causes-symptoms- and-treatment. html Burns Unlike other tissue damages, burns can cover a wider range of surface area. The causes may come from a variety of events such as boiling liquid, exposure to harmful chemicals, or electrical shock. Signs that indicate a burn may be swelling, redness of the area of damage, and pain. Burns are categorized by degree based on the duration, size and severity of injury; the least severe being first degree burns, second degree burns and the worst, third degree burns. Not only are there the regular, common burns that would first come to mind, but there are also chemical burns and electrical burns. Chemical burns occur when the skin is exposed to a corrosive substance that consists of either a strong base or acid. Electrical burns are cause by contact with electric conducting objects that are live. Types of treatment are determined by the severity and also determine the place to which the person should receive the treatment. Regeneration of the damaged tissue will differ accordingly to the type of burn. First degree burn, it refers to the superficial damage to the skin and causes only local inflammation. The inflammation consists of pain, a small amount of swelling, dryness and redness. Peeling, of the area affected, may be seen. This type of burn will only have an effect on the epidermis. Examples of first degree burns include sunburns, flash burns or any other burn that derives from a brief exposure to severe heat. Treatment for this type of burn depends on the location, cause, extent of the burn and may include cold compresses, skin soothing ointments or pain relieving aspirin. The skin usually heals within a time span of a few days without permanent tissue damage. Second degree burns affect the epidermis and the superficial dermis layer of the skin. The burn is often characterized by moist blisters, skin lesions, and bits of shredded epidermis. Also, the injury is often displayed as white. The area of damage is prone to high risks of infection and victim experiences intense pain around the area. In a lot of cases, second degree burns are the consequences of exposure to flames, scald inducing events and contact with chemicals, electricity or hot objects. The treatments for second degree burns depend of the same characteristic of first degree burns. Second degree burns include the addition of extra care to prevent infections. The skin heals within about 3 weeks and 6 weeks if the wound is superficial or deep, as the skin re-epithelializes. At the end of healing, there is minimal scarring to no scarring at all although discoloration of the area may be present. A third degree burn, also referred to as a full thickness burn, destroys the epidermis, the entire dermis beneath it, injures the subcutaneous tissue, and may spread to the muscles. Accessory structures are destroyed. The area of the wound may appear white and leathery due to the damages done to the blood vessels and nerves. The affected skin may also appear black, yellow, or even brown and is painless due to the impairment of vessels and nerves. The skin loses its elasticity, becomes dry and produces the appearance of being charred. Some of the causes of third degree burns may include scalding liquids, flames, chemical substances, over-exposure to excess heat or even electricity. If not taken into serious account with medical attention, the damaged skin will heal poorly and slowly. Since the epidermis and hair follicles are eliminated, new skin will not form. Treatments for these burns consist of procedures such as attentive care and cleaning, skin grafting, anti-biotic mediation and as such. The smaller areas will take fewer months to heal than the larger areas since those require grafting, which is the replacement of the previous damaged skin with transplant skin through surgery. ttp://www. webmd. com/skin-problems-and-treatments/third-degree-burn-full-thickness-burn http://www. medicinenet. com/burns/page2. htm http://faculty. stcc. edu/AandP/AP/AP1pages/Units1to4/skin/repairof. htm http://www. urmc. rochester. edu/encyclopedia/content. aspx? ContentTypeID=90ContentID=P01760 http://www. chw. org/display/PPF/DocID/21911/router. asp http://www. metrohealth. org/body. cfm? id=1014oTopID=1007 http://www. rayur. com/skin-burn-anatomy-definition-causes-symptoms- and-treatment. html

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Essay

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - Essay Example Decontamination ensures that there are no medical or health implications in the treatment process with regard to renal medicine. This is due to the possibility of infections that could hinder or act as counteractive measures towards the entire of treating renal diseases. Moreover, cleaning and decontamination alleviates all forms of erroneous diagnosis and reinfections with unknown pathogens, as well as conditions that are not part of the patients’ original condition. In addition, decontamination and cleaning keeps the conditions of renal medicine and the facilities hosting it hygienic and clean for the benefit of the staff assigned to work in the facilities. As a result, the conditions of work should be widely favourable and to accommodate the needs of the staff. This is in relation to productivity and lack of infections and unfavourable working conditions for the members of staff. This works through elimination of risk factors that may distract members of staff from the duti es and tasks or create an inconducive atmosphere. Health care facilities such as hospitals, nursing homes and outpatient units, play host to a wide variety of microorganisms that prey on patients undergoing treatment. Healthcare-associated infections, also referred to as nosocomial infections, are defined as those that are associated with medical or surgical intervention within the healthcare facility. For an infection to be described as nosocomial, it has to occur following 48 hours of hospitalisation or surgery or 3 days after discharge (Inweregbu, et al 2005, p.1). Such infections are often caused by breaches in control practices and procedures, which have to be met to ensure patient safety. Such breaches include the use of non-sterile environment during medical intervention, resulting in an infection. Healthcare associated infections are caused by a variety of common bacteria, fungi and viruses, which are introduced in a patient during medical intervention in non-sterile conditi ons (Memarzadeh n.d, p.10). Despite marked medical advances in the recent years, most patients are always at risk of developing nosocomial infections. In industrialised countries, healthcare-associated infections have a significant impact on public health by contributing to an increase in morbidity and mortality. Similarly, as healthcare facilities stretch their budgets to facilitate the extended care to the affected patients. It is estimated that such infections occur in every 1of 10 patients who are admitted to the hospital, which accounts for about 5000 deaths. Consequently, financial repercussions felt are enormous and translate to billions of pounds for the National Health Service. The relatively high prevalence of nosocomial infections has seen patients extend their stay in hospitals; incurring additional costs compared to uninfected patients. A study conducted by the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care indicated that the prevalence rate in ICU has steeply decli ned from 1.8% in 2006 to 0.1% in 2012 (NHS Choices 2012). Patients under intensive care units are particularly at risk of hospital-acquired infections owing to the invasive procedures accorded to them. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are the main causative agents of hospital-acquired infections in most healthcare facilities, where the pathogens may be present in the patient’s body, the environment, contaminated hospital equipment or the medical professionals. The most common types of healthcare-associated infections are urinary tract infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and surgical wound infections (Pennsylvania Department of Health n.d, p.1). For instance, following surgery, the patient may develop an infection around the surgical wound

Examine the differences and similarities between European and Arabic Essay

Examine the differences and similarities between European and Arabic romanticism. Illustrate your answer with examples - Essay Example We might begin by distilling some of the central themes and features of the Romantic Movement in Europe. It first gained prominent in the later 18th century, as the Continent felt the pressures of rapid economic development, although it was with the industrialization of the 19th century that Romanticism reached its most influential period. Confronted with the transformation of life in Europe, with rapid industrialization and urbanization changing the very landscape, many authors, artists and others looked to strong emotion as a response, while the basic themes of literature were transformed. A preoccupation with nature in its wildest, untamed and purest form became a widespread concern in literary circles, while remembrance of a simpler, pastoral past was also a common subject. At the same time, there was a new focus on women and children, and on the heroic role of the storyteller or the artist as an important cultural figure, whose position should be exalted in society. All of this constituted a clear break with much of what had gone before it in European culture, but the issue before us here is whether this movement took on a similar character in Arabic literature, when a movement which has been characterized as ‘Romanticism’ arose there. A crucial difference between Arabic and European Romanticism is surely the time and circumstances of their inception. As noted above, European Romanticism was born of a period of extreme socioeconomic change in the region, and reached its height in the 19th century. Arabic Romanticism, by contrast, arose much later, with its zenith usually placed in the period between the First and Second World Wars. By the time Arabic Romanticism was having a major impact, European Romanticism had long since ceased to be a dynamic force. For example, al-Shadi was living in England as T. S. Eliot wrote, but was mainly interested in Victorian and Romantic poetry. Badawi (1985) formulates several possible reasons for the Arabic in terest in Romanticism rather than newer cultural movements in Europe. Chief among these is that it was still perhaps the most popular movement, and was ‘more spontaneous and emotional in its appeal’ (p.125). Perhaps they also identified with its aims, in making a break with previous European literary traditions, as they themselves sought to innovate in their own language. Also, Arabic Romanticism was at its height in a period of political, cultural and socioeconomic change for the Middle East, and shares that with the European movement. The circumstances were different for sure, with Arab nationalism and pan-Arabism, which flourished under European colonialism, as well as the rise of an urban middle class, being major changes, but movements found their roots in revolutionary periods. Of course, Arabic Romanticism, despite many similarities of theme and preoccupation, also differed in its aims. A major concern was its search for cultural identity, in a Middle East which was increasingly being westernized. The role of the Mahjar poets – those who had left for the Americas in search of cultural freedom and economic opportunity, also displayed some unique themes. A feeling of homesickness runs through many of their compositions. However,

Lewis Carroll Essay -- Lewis Carroll Biography Biographies Essays

Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll is a well known and talked about author, whose writings have stirred up much controversy. His work has inspired ballot, puppet shows, and even music videos. (Vink). Lewis Carroll is an outstanding English writer because of his background, his position in English literature, and his many works, such as his novel, â€Å"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.† â€Å"‘Lewis Carroll,’ as he was to become known, was born on January 27, 1832 (Leach 1). He was raised on a parsonage that was located in the middle of a cornfield. The family even raised livestock to supplement their income. Carroll was the oldest of four boys and seven girls. He referred to his mother as â€Å"‘one of the sweetest and gentlest women that ever lived,’ and was notable for the energy with which she ran the household.† ( Carpenter and Prichard 97). She taught all her children at home while they were young. His father was an ordained priest. It was in 1843 when Carroll was eleven, the family moved to Yorkshire. This was a much more lucrative living arrangement; in fact, the house was â€Å"... so big that Mr. Dodgson was able to find room on the grounds for a school holding about [sixty] children† (97). At twelve, Carroll was sent to grammar school at Richmond where he was happy and hard- working. However, two years later he was sent on to a small private school at Rugby, where he was apparently bullied. Something he wrote a few years later aroused the suspicion that he may have suffered from some form of sexual abuse while at Rugby, but this is only a speculation. â€Å"He left Rugby at the end of 1849 and ...went on in January 1851 to Oxford: to his father’s old college, Christ Church† (Leach 2). After only two days, he had to return home because â€Å"his mother had died of ‘Inflammation of the Brain’– perhaps meningitis or a stroke – at the age of forty- seven† (2) This did not seem to distract Carroll much or if it did it did not show, for he returned right back to Oxford where â€Å"the following year he achieved a first in Honour Moderations, and was nominated to a Studentship (2). He later won the Christ Church Mathematical Lectureship that he held for twenty-six years. â€Å"The income was good but the work bored him† (2). â€Å"He became deacon of the Church of England in 1861 but chose not to go further† ( Bla... ...e in which many pages from his diary were missing. Years later after Alice was married, Carroll sent her a letter that read, â€Å"I’ve had scores of child friends but they have been quite a different thing† (Vink). It was six years after Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland that he decided to write the sequel to it called Through the Looking Glass. â€Å"The story was based on a chess game which is believed by some that is represents Alice becoming as adult and when Alice wins the chess game, Carroll loses Alice† (Vink). Without a doubt, Lewis Carroll is truly an outstanding English writer as a result of his background, his position in English literature, and his many writings, including his novel, â€Å"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.† One critic had this to say about Lewis Carroll: He had a knack for being able to make the oldest person feel as if he/she was seven and a half, and following a rabbit, or any other animal that people think of when they see, or hear the words, â€Å"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.† What they do not think of are the oddities Lewis Carroll put so much thought into while writing the book (www.studyworld.com).

Lais of Marie de France Essay

Love and Marie de France According to American mythologist, Joseph Campbell, â€Å"The greatest love was during the Medieval Ages, when noble hearts produced a romantic love that transcended lust† (Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth with Bill Moyers [2001]). The Lais of Marie de France are primarily concerned with this idea of love–specifically, courtly love–between a man and a woman. Courtly love, a union modeled after the feudal relationship between a knight and his liege lord, became a popular convention in the 12th century (â€Å"Backgrounds to Romance: ‘Courtly Love’†). Instead of proving loyalty to a lord, the man would have to prove his love to a woman. Marie de France, however, focuses not just on the idea of love, but also on the differing kinds of love that existed in medieval society. She recognizes love as a force that cannot be avoided and that can be executed correctly or incorrectly; not all love is equal. Marie begins her collection of lais with the story of Guigemar, a noble knight who is cursed with the task of finding true love to heal a physical injury. This lay introduces two types of love: selfish and selfless. Selfish love is not courtly love. It lacks devotion and true loyalty. It lacks suffering and self-denial. Marie de France portrays this kind of love in the old husband of the woman whom Guigemar loves. The man locks his wife away in an enclosure guarded by a castrated man. By doing this, the husband shows a mean, limited devotion to his wife; perhaps even worse, he limits her ability to experience true love. This kind of love does not last; in fact, the husband is cuckolded when his wife has a year-long affair with Guigemar. He is made a fool, the dupe of love. Guigemar, however, in contrast to the old husband, practices selfless love. He is kind and noble, and, although he suffers from his physical wound, the pain of love is keener: â€Å" Love had now pierced him to the quick†¦for the lady had wounded him so deeply†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (De France, Marie. The Lais of Marie de France. Trans. Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby [L ondon: Penguin Group, 1986.Print] p.48).† This type of love most closely resembles courtly love. Guigemar endures severe anguish to please his beloved, and his undying love inspires  him to prove himself to her. This lay provides a good example of what Marie de France considers wrong and right in love. We see another selfish love in the story of Bisclavret, a man with a werewolf alter ego who is betrayed by his adulterous wife. Ironically, although her husband is physically a beast, the real beast, as portrayed by Marie de France, is the wife, who not only betrays him, but also marries another man. She is selfishly concerned with her physical desires, something Marie de France considers ignoble and far worse than the jealousy displayed in the story of Guigemar. The selfish love in this story is inspired by sexual desire, a desire that Marie de France sees as a threat to selfless love. Selfish love is again shown in the lay of â€Å"Les Deux Amanz,† in which a young man has to carry his beloved to the top of a mountain without falling in order to prove his worthiness to her father. This seems to be an act of love, but, in fact, when the woman begs her lover to take a potion that will help him reach the top, he reveals another, vainer, motivation: â€Å"These people would shout at us and deafen me their noise†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Burgess and Busby 84). In other words, his desire to reach the mountaintop is motivated at least in part by a need to prove himself to others, and less by the desire to faithfully perform a trial for his beloved. The noble purity of courtly love is not present. Characters demonstrating pure, selfless—even self-denying–devotion are portrayed throughout the lais as examples of true love. In the story of â€Å"Eliduc,† a brave, loyal knight is forced to find a new lord in another land and temporarily leave his wife, Guildeleuc. Although Eliduc meets a new love (Guilliadun), he remains faithful to his wife, demonstrating loyalty, suffering, and therefore a more pure kind of love. He finally marries Guilliadun, but only after Guildeleuc decides to give herself up to God and leave Eliduc. By letting Eliduc marry his true love, Guildeleuc also shows love in its most giving form, but in this case it is a truly spiritual love. This story thus displays two types of selfless love represented by each of his wives: love of God and the love between a man and a woman. Significantly, at the end of the lay, â€Å"He placed his beloved lady with his former wife, by whom she was received honorably as a sister, . . . â€Å" (Burgess and Busby 126). This suggests that pure love can take both a spiritual and worldly form. Central to the Lais of Marie de France, then, is courtly love. While her lais are idealistic in their portrayal of loyalty  and romantic chivalry, historically, marriages among the nobility were dispassionate and practical (Joseph Campbell). Troubadours began to introduce stories of interpersonal relationships and the possibility of romantic love. Although this kind of love directly contradicted the views of the church, it inspired people to take matters of love and relationships into their own hands (Joseph Campbell). This is what Marie de France wants to inspire–the universal knowledge of love and how imperative an aspect it remains in society. The idea is important enough to her to make her text more accessible to society. She begins her prologue by stating: â€Å"When a truly beneficial thing is heard by many people, it then enjoys its first blossom, but if it is widely praised its flowers are in full bloom†(Burgess and Busby 41). She wishes to share her insights about love to everyone, not simply to write inaccessible stories available only to philosophers or the learned. Works Cited â€Å"Backgrounds to Romance: ‘Courtly Love’† Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth with Bill Moyers [2001]. De France, Marie. The Lais of Marie De France. Trans. Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby. London: Penguin Group, 1986. Print.

Ethical Egoism The Nature Philosophy Essay - 2926 Words

After studying many different ethical schools of thought, I have further affirmed, for myself at least, that Ethical Egoism is the best and most natural personal philosophy to follow. While the principles of most other philosophies and ethics are not horrible or absurd, they are not as fitting as the principles and teachings of ethical egoism and Niccolo Machiavelli. As humans, we should accept the realization that we are all pursuing our wants, desires, and pleasures. This is not a shameful or wrong thing, it is only natural. We, as humans, simply wish to lead a good life, and the best component of a good life is achieving our desires and goals. However, I am not saying that we should wildly chase those desires. Indeed, it is important†¦show more content†¦It is wiser to have a reputation as a miser, which brings disdain without hatred, than by seeking reputation for generosity to incur a name for rapacity which begets both disdain and hatred.† When first reading this, one wonders how generosity can bring hatred, but really it seems simple. If someone knows you to be generous, but if for some reason, whether it be inability or something else, you deny someone something that you normally provide them, they will dislike and hate you for it. Yet, if you were known to be miserly, no one would come to you for such things, so you would not be hated for it, only thought of as a miser. A prime example of generosity being taken advantage of would be an encounter that I had with an old friend. In my eyes, Tim was a sort of â€Å"underprivileged kid† in high school. 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